Four O’Clock ‘Marbles Mix’

Botanical Description

• Botanical Name: Mirabilis jalapa
• Common Name: Four O’Clock, Marvel of Peru
• Family: Nyctaginaceae
• Origin: Native to tropical regions of North, Central, and South America, particularly Mexico, Guatemala, Chile, and Peru.
• Plant Type: Perennial in warm climates; often grown as an annual in temperate zones.
• Height: Typically reaches up to 1 meter (3 feet) in height.
• Flower Structure: Funnel-shaped, pentalobed flowers, approximately 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) in diameter, displaying a variety of colors and patterns.
• Leaf Structure: Opposite, ovate leaves with a smooth texture and prominent veins.
• Bloom Time: Late afternoon to evening, from summer through fall.

Growing Instructions for Four O’Clock ‘Marbles Mix’

• Sow Time: After the last frost in spring.
• Propagation: Sow seeds directly in the garden; soaking seeds overnight can enhance germination.
• Soil: Prefers well-draining soil but is adaptable to various soil types.
• Sunlight: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
• Spacing: Space plants about 30-45 cm (12-18 inches) apart to allow for adequate growth.
• Watering: Maintain moist soil during the early growth stages; once established, the plants are drought-tolerant.

Ecological Importance:

• Pollinator Attraction: The fragrant, colorful flowers attract nocturnal pollinators, including moths and bees, supporting local biodiversity.
• Low Maintenance: Once established, Four O’Clocks require minimal care and can thrive in various environmental conditions, making them a resilient addition to gardens.

Note: While Mirabilis jalapa is native to the Americas, it has become naturalized in many tropical and temperate regions worldwide.