Nagasaki Long Eggplant

Detailed Plant Information:

• Scientific Name: Solanum melongena
• Other Names: Nagasaki Long, Japanese Long Eggplant
• Germination Time: 7-14 days
• Mature Plant Height: 30-40 inches
• Fruit Length: 8-10 inches
• Sunlight Requirements: Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight)
• Watering Needs: Consistent moisture, well-drained soil
• Time to Maturity: 70-80 days
• Pest/Disease Resistance: Generally resistant to common pests, but monitoring is advised
• Harvest Period: Summer to early fall

Growing and Care Instructions:

1. Soil Preparation: Use a rich, well-draining potting mix with added compost or organic matter.
2. Light Requirements: Provide seedlings with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight or use grow lights.
3. Transplanting: Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting.
4. Spacing: Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow adequate air circulation.
5. Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, ensuring the soil is evenly damp but not waterlogged.
6. Mulching: Apply mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
7. Support: Use stakes or cages if necessary, as plants can become top-heavy with fruit.
8. Pest Control: Monitor for aphids, flea beetles, and other common pests; use organic insecticides if needed.
9. Pruning: Remove any diseased or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth.
10. Harvesting: Pick fruits when they reach about 8-10 inches in length and the skin is glossy.
11. Post-Harvest Care: Handle carefully to avoid bruising; refrigerate if not using immediately.