Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Double Red

Plant Information for Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Double Red

1. Scientific Name: Papaver somniferum var. Double Red
2. Common Name: Opium Poppy, Double Red Poppy
3. Family: Papaveraceae
4. Plant Type: Annual
5. Native To: Europe and Western Asia
6. Height: 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
7. Spread: 8-12 inches (20-30 cm)
8. Days to Maturity: 70-90 days from sowing
9. Flower Color: Vibrant red with a deep maroon center

Growing and Care Instructions for Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Double Red

1. Sowing Time: Direct sow seeds in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked, or sow in fall for spring blooms in warmer climates.
2. Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade in hotter climates.
3. Soil: Grows best in well-drained soil with moderate fertility. Avoid overly rich soils as they may reduce flower production.
4. Watering: Water regularly, but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
5. Spacing: Space plants about 8-12 inches apart to allow good air circulation and prevent overcrowding.
6. Germination: Seeds germinate best when lightly pressed into the soil surface; do not cover them with soil as they need light for germination.
7. Support: Provide protection from strong winds, as the tall stems can be vulnerable to breakage.
8. Pest and Disease Resistance: Generally pest-free, but monitor for aphids. Good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.